The employee of law under a police force is known as the police officer. A police officer in India is responsible for the activities such as detection and prevention of crime, reporting crime, protecting the public, and maintaining public order and peace. The police officers have the authority to arrest someone and hold them for some time if they commit any criminal activity.
Many students join the police force to serve their country.
Students must appear for the IPS and SSC exams to become police officers, and many other entrance exams are held for different posts of police officers. To become a police officer in India, students need to clear the physical test after clearing the written test. The salary of police officers in India depends on several factors. This article will know more about police officers’ pay and their ranks.
Did you know?
In India, for every 1,00,000 people, there are only 130 cops. In Uttar Pradesh, which has the highest number of crimes and the world's largest police force, 80% of these cops are missing. Not missing in action - they haven't been appointed yet!
Police Officer Salary in India
The responsibility for recruiting police officers in India lies in the hands of the central and state governments. No private institution has the authority to recruit police officers in India. The police officer’s average monthly salary is approximately ₹32,540.
The police pay can depend on various factors such as education, certifications, additional skills, and the number of years of experience in this profession. The police officer new to the profession earns an average total compensation of ₹2,00,000 per annum. In contrast, experienced police of 10-19 years earn an average total compensation of ₹4,00,000, although this depends on their rank.
An IPS is a civil service in the category of All India Services. In 1948, the IPS took over the Indian department of police forces, which was when the designation of IPS officers was introduced. The candidates who want to be eligible for the role of IPS officer can appear for the civil services examination.
Also Read: What is the Salary of an IAS Officer and Other Perks?
Department Wise Salary
The police post list with salary is as follows –
1. Private Investigator
Private Investigators in the police department are responsible for the private detective work of an organisation. Their role is to find the information related to personal, financial, and legal information. Their average salary is ₹13.5 lakhs per annum.
2. Crime Scene Investigator
A crime scene investigator is responsible for finding every detail about the crime held in any particular area. Their average salary is around ₹10.35 lakhs per annum.
3. Law Enforcement Instructors
Law enforcement instructors provide the training for the appointment of law enforcement personnel. Their average salary is ₹7.83 lakhs per annum
4. Personal Trainer
Personal trainer is responsible for providing training to the newly appointed police officers. The personal trainer teaches push-ups, sit-ups, and bench presses.
5. Special Forces
The special police forces are responsible for giving humanitarian assistance and enforcing peacekeeping actions such as drug interdiction, demining operations, and counterterrorism. The average salary of special police forces is ₹4.60 lakhs per annum.
Rank Wise Salary
1. Director-General Salary - ₹17.67 lakhs pa
2. Director-General of Police - ₹9.60 lakhs pa
3. Inspector-General of Police - ₹8.04 lakhs pa
4. Deputy Inspector General - ₹4.56 lakhs pa
5. Senior Superintendent - ₹4.68 lakhs pa
6. Deputy Superintendent - ₹4.18 lakhs pa
Experience Wise Salary
On the basis of the number of years of experience, the police officer's salary is as follows -
1. Experience of 0-5 years - ₹3.60 lakhs pa and above
2. Experience of 6-10 years - ₹6.90 lakhs pa and above
3. Experience of 11-15 years - ₹10.40 lakhs pa and above
4. Experience of 16-20 years - ₹11.60 lakhs pa and above
5. Experience of more than 20 years - ₹17.90 lakhs pa
State Wise Salary
The police officer's salary varies in different states of India due to the presence of different state governments. For example - The average monthly salary of a police officer in Maharashtra is ₹33,000 per month. On the other hand, the average monthly salary of a police officer in Delhi is ₹53,700 per month. The state-wise monthly salary of a police officer in India is as follows –
Andhra Pradesh |
₹21,700 |
Arunachal Pradesh |
₹21,700 – 69,100 |
Assam |
₹14000 – 49,000 |
Bihar |
₹5,200 – 20,200 |
Chhattisgarh |
₹5200 – 20,000 |
Delhi |
₹26,000 – 32,000 |
Goa |
₹5,200 – 20,200 |
Gujarat |
₹8,000 |
Haryana |
₹21,700 - 69,100 |
Himachal Pradesh |
₹5,910 – 20,200 |
Kerala |
₹22,200 – 48,000 |
Madhya Pradesh |
₹36,000 – 38,000 |
Maharashtra |
₹33,397 |
Meghalaya |
₹22,200 – 52,400 |
Rajasthan |
₹23,588 – 26,088 |
Tamil Nadu |
₹21,950 |
Post-Wise Salary
The salary of police officer on the basis of their posts is as follows –
Role |
Average Annual Salary |
DSP/ Assistant Commissioner |
₹17.7 lakhs |
SP/ASP |
₹9.45 lakhs |
Circle Inspector |
₹4.69 lakhs |
Sub-Inspector/ Assistant Sub-Inspector |
₹6.50 lakhs |
Head Constable |
₹4.80 lakhs |
Police Constable |
₹3.12 lakhs |
Scope Of Being A Police Officer In India
Being a police officer is considered one of the most prestigious positions in our country. If your main aim is to serve your society, then the post of a police officer is the best for you. As a police officer, you can go for any designations based on your skills and abilities. You must maintain a healthy body and good physique to become a police officer. This is because the selection of the police officer is not only dependent on the written tests but also on physical examination.
Various factors showing that there is a good scope for the job of police officers in India are –
1. They are treated with dignity and respect in society.
2. Police officers get financial and non-financial support from the government in the form of housing accommodation, subsidies, pensions, and ration.
3. Police officers are trained to manage the law all the time.
4. Due to the growth in the number of crimes, the need for loyal police officers is increasing day by day.
5. There are ample opportunities for the people who want to serve the nation.
6. After going into the profession of the police officer, you can choose many possibilities to make your future bright such as
• Inspector
• General Superintendent
• Deputy Superintendent
• Additional Superintendent
• Assistant Superintendent
Skills Required to Become a Police Officer
To perform the duty effectively, police officers need to have technical and interpersonal skills. These skills include coordinating with the entire team, investigating the details of the crime, communicating with the public, etc. The skills that a person must have to become a police officer are –
- Physical stamina – They must have a fit and healthy body to clear the physical examination test. Police officers need to chase the suspects and climb over the fences, for which they need to be physically active.
- Active listener – Being an active listener will help the police officer engage with the public and the other professionals, and it shows that they notice the minute details very carefully.
- Persuasiveness – They must have the ability to convince people to listen to them and good communication skills.
- Critical thinking – They must have the ability of critical thinking to make important decisions within a short period. Police officers can't afford to waste time thinking, and they have to think quickly for the public.
- Interpersonal communication – The police officer must be able to adjust his communication strategies with the other members. They must also adjust their language to connect with others and use interpersonal communication to make the public aware of laws and regulations.
- Teamwork – They must have good teamwork skills to work well with other team members to accomplish the tasks.
Also Read: Professions that Offer the Highest Salary Jobs in India
Roles and Responsibilities of a Police Officer
The roles and responsibilities of the police officer depend on their post and the region where they are working. Some of those are as follows –
1. Investigate the crimes, protect the public interests, enforce the law, and maintain the peace.
2. To monitor the public and report the suspected lawbreakers.
3. To offer help during times of emergency and crisis.
4. To coordinate with the operations during emergency medical services.
5. Maintain the welfare of the public and be sympathetic towards them.
6. Follow the security rules and protocols
7. Try to gather more and more pieces of evidence for the investigation
8. Prepare the reports and provide feedback accordingly on the case.
9. Attend the meetings in court
10. Deal with the paperwork procedures
Conclusion
Police officers are one of the parts of our criminal justice system. They are responsible for enforcing the law. They maintain peace and harmony in society. Because of the police officers, the country's citizens feel safe and don't worry about their lives. They are our life saviours and help run society smoothly.
To become a police officer, a candidate must complete his graduation and post-graduation from any top Criminology college. After completing the post-graduation, the candidate can opt for the field as per their preference, such as cyber security department, crime-scene investigator, anti-terror squad, etc. The police officer's salary will depend on such designations. We hope that this article has helped you understand the police officer ranks and salary.
Follow Khatabook for the latest updates, news blogs, and articles related to micro, small and medium businesses (MSMEs), business tips, income tax, GST, salary, and accounting.