In Indian society, teaching has long been regarded as a respectable profession that provides a stable and honourable career and salary. It is thought to be the most responsible profession because a teacher is in charge of the children and their future. So, let's know in detail about this profession, the educational qualifications and the skills required for becoming a professor and professor salary based upon different factors such as qualifications, experience, designation, etc.
Did you know? India has more than 2.14 lakh college professors!
Who is a Professor?
A professor is a person who teaches students at colleges and universities. They are well-versed in their chosen subjects, including medical, law, science, commerce, and research. They are responsible for instructing students and doing various research projects in their field of expertise. A professor is a scholar who holds a PhD or an equivalent degree and teaches at a university.
Becoming a professor requires a PhD or an equivalent certification from a recognised university in India. A professor has several advantages, one of which is a generous remuneration package. The average salary per year varies from ₹5,00,000 to ₹35,00,000. A professor's income is determined by several factors, including their experience, qualifications, and skills.
Eligibility for becoming a Professor - Educational Qualification
Candidates interested in becoming professors must meet the eligibility standards and may be required to pass an admission exam known as the National Eligibility Test (NET). Candidates must also have relevant experience in the field.
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Basic Elementary Education and Senior Secondary Education
Those who want to become professors should have completed their 10th and 12th from a recognised board. Candidates must do well on their 12th Board Exam to enrol in a good college.
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Undergraduate Degree
To become a professor, candidates must complete their bachelor's degree; the stream in which they received their bachelor's degree is unimportant. There are two ways to get into college: merit, based on 12th grades, or entrance test. They must have a minimum aggregate of 55% to be considered an undergraduate degree holder.
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Masters Degree
Candidates must additionally obtain a Master's degree with the same subject as their undergraduate degree. The admissions process is similar to that of a bachelor's degree program. Finally, you'll need to take a specialist exam, such as the UGC NET, SET, or other required exams.
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PhD. Degree
This phase in the process or qualification is optional or relevant based on your field and the applicable requirements. A PhD program lasts roughly three years, and the admissions process is comparable to those of Masters and UG programs.
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Post Doctorate
A candidate must have a relevant Master's degree or 55% or aggregate marks. For doing post-doctorate, a candidate must pass the entrance exam test.
Also Read: Primary Teacher Salary in India
Skills for becoming a Professor
In most cases, a professor researches in their particular field of expertise. In addition to academic qualifications, there are various skills required, such as the follows:
- Communication skills
- Interpersonal skills
- Critical reasoning
- Creativity
- Invention
- Public speaking and research abilities
- Time Management
- Inference Skills
- Quantitative Skills
- Innovation
- Technical Knowledge
- Self-Confidence
What is the Salary of a Professor in India?
A professor has several advantages, one of which is a generous remuneration package. The average salary of a professor per year ranges between ₹5 Lakh to ₹35 Lakh. A professor's income is determined by many factors, including their experience, qualifications, and skills. These have been discussed below in detail -
Salary Based upon Qualification
The different salaries based upon the qualifications have been given below in the table:
Type of Qualification |
Average Salary Per Year |
Post Graduation |
Between ₹3,00,000 to ₹8,00,000 |
MPhil |
Between ₹4,81,000 to ₹ 14,20,000 |
PhD |
Between ₹5,11,400 to ₹23,00,000 |
Post Doctorate |
Between ₹7,00,000 to ₹25,00,000 |
Salary based upon Designation
The different salaries based upon the designation have been given below in the table:
Type of Designation |
Average Salary Per Year |
Lecturer |
Between ₹3,00,000 to ₹8,00,000 |
Assistant Professor |
Between ₹2,62,000 to ₹7,64,000 |
Associate Professor |
Between ₹2,81,000 to ₹14,20,000 |
Professor |
Between ₹5,11,400 to ₹23,00,000 |
Head of the Department |
Between ₹7,00,000 to ₹25,00,000 |
Salary based upon Experience
In each profession, as job experience grows, so does the income graph; the same is true for a professor's salary. As the experience increases, so does the salary.
Years of Experience |
Average Salary Per Year |
0 to 2 years |
₹5,11,000 |
3 to 10 years |
₹8,76,000 |
10 to 20 years |
₹24,21,000 |
20 years and above |
₹27,98,000 |
Salary based upon Sector
Professors have the option of working in both the public and private sectors. The government colleges employ professors in the public sector. Professors in the private sector typically teach in private institutes, do their research, or provide private tutoring.
Sector |
Average Salary Per Year |
Private Sector |
₹4,07,185 |
Public Sector |
₹3,10,000 |
Also Read: Bank Manager Salary in India
Conclusion
The post of a professor is a highly respected job. Being a professor requires proper skills and qualifications. They are usually paid a good amount of salary along with various perks. The professor salary differs on various factors such as designation, qualification, experience, sectors, etc.
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